John Locke’s Two Treatises of Government (1689) dismantles the divine right of kings, arguing that legitimate political power comes only from the consent of the governed, not heredity or divine grant. In the state of nature, people are free and equal, governed by the law of reason that protects their natural rights to life, liberty, and property, but insecurity drives them to form society and government by majority consent to better secure those rights. Locke limits government power to a fiduciary trust for the public good, with separation of powers and the ultimate right of the people to resist tyranny when rulers breach that trust.
This foundational work directly inspired the American Revolution and modern constitutionalism, raising the enduring question: When government exceeds its bounds, do the people have the right—and duty—to reclaim their liberty? Tune in to explore the timeless ideas that shaped the fight for self-government.



