There has been a longstanding debate between Nationalists and Compact Theorists about the proper balance of power between the federal government and the states. Nationalists argue that the federal government is supreme and that the states have limited authority in the American political arena. In contrast, Compact Theorists argue that the states are entitled to their sovereignty and have a say in issues that concern their citizens and their domain. This debate has been ongoing since before the Constitution was even ratified.

To better understand this debate, it is important to examine it within an historical context. The following video provides an analysis of the Nationalist versus Compact view of our union throughout history. Understanding the historical roots of this debate is essential to appreciating the balance of power between the federal and state governments in our federal system of government.